NCTF 135 HA Near Cranleigh, Surrey

In conclusion, the NCTF 135 HA near Cranleigh, Surrey, is an important location due to its geological composition and age. It reflects the significant impacts of glacial cycles during the Pleistocene epoch on the landscape and offers valuable insights into Earth’s history.

Elevation and Relief

The National Grid square NCTF 135 HA near Cranleigh, Surrey covers a small but scenic area of countryside in southern England.

Located approximately 4 miles east of the market town of Cranleigh and 30 miles southwest of central London, this grid square offers a mix of rolling hills, woodlands, and open farmland.

In terms of elevation, the NCTF 135 HA area is characterized by gentle slopes and undulating terrain, with an average height above sea level of around 70-80 metres (230-260 feet).

The highest point in this grid square can be found on the edge of the nearby Black Heath Common, which rises to approximately 100 metres (330 feet) above sea level.

From a relief perspective, the NCTF 135 HA area is underlain by a combination of Jurassic and Cretaceous bedrock, including sandstones, clays, and limestone deposits.

The soils in this region are generally well-drained and fertile, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna, including woodlands dominated by oak and beech trees.

The nearby Wey Valley forms the western boundary of NCTF 135 HA, while to the north lies the village of Strood Green and to the east is Black Heath Common.

The southern edge of this grid square is bounded by the A281 road that connects Cranleigh to Horsham and Guildford.

**Key Features:**

1. **Geology:** Jurassic and Cretaceous bedrock
2. **Soils:** Well-drained, fertile soils supporting diverse flora and fauna
3. **Land use:** Mix of rolling hills, woodlands, open farmland, and woodland cover
4. **Water features:** Wey Valley forms the western boundary
5. **Settlements:** Cranleigh, Strood Green village

Elevations in this area range from approximately 50m to 100m above sea level. The terrain is generally rolling, with few steep slopes or pronounced features.

The NCTF 135 HA area near Cranleigh, Surrey, offers a tranquil and scenic landscape characterized by rolling hills and minimal elevation changes.

Elevations in this region typically range from approximately 50m to 100m above sea level, providing an almost flat terrain with few steep slopes or prominent features.

From an environmental perspective, the NCTF 135 HA area is predominantly composed of grasslands and heathlands, interspersed with woodland areas that provide essential habitats for local flora and fauna.

The soils in this region are primarily sandy and acidic in nature, which is well-suited to support the growth of native plant species such as bracken, gorse, and heather.

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Wildlife within this area includes a diverse range of species, including small mammals like rabbits, hares, and mice, as well as birds like skylarks, meadow pipits, and woodlarks.

The NCTF 135 HA area is also home to several water bodies, including streams, ponds, and wetlands, which support a variety of aquatic life and provide important habitats for amphibians and reptiles.

From a geological perspective, the area is situated on the Surrey Hills chalk ridge, an escarpment that stretches across southern England. The underlying geology consists mainly of Cretaceous-era chalk deposits.

This region has undergone significant human activity over time, with evidence of prehistoric farming and later medieval land use visible in the landscape.

Today, NCTF 135 HA is primarily used for recreation purposes, offering walking routes, cycling trails, and horse-riding tracks that take advantage of the area’s rolling terrain and scenic views.

Ecological Significance

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The NCTF 135 HA supports a variety of plant and animal species. As noted by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, this area includes sections of native woodland and grassland habitats that provide essential habitat for various invertebrates and birds.

The NCTF 135 HA near Cranleigh, Surrey, exhibits significant ecological value due to its diverse range of plant and animal species.

This area encompasses sections of **native woodland** and **grassland habitats**, which are crucial for the survival of various **invertebrates** and **birds**.

The _Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew_, highlights the importance of these habitats in supporting a wide variety of plant life and animal species.

The presence of _woodland_ habitats provides shelter and sustenance for numerous _wildlife species_, including birds and small mammals.

Conversely, the _grassland habitats_ support a diverse array of _invertebrates_, such as bees and butterflies, which are essential pollinators in this ecosystem.

The NCTF 135 HA’s ecological significance is further emphasized by its role in maintaining biodiversity within the region.

The unique combination of _woodland_ and _grassland habitats_ creates a rich tapestry of ecosystems that support an impressive range of plant and animal species.

This area serves as an essential component of the regional ecosystem, providing habitat for numerous _bird species_ and other wildlife.

Habitat Types

The area around the NCTF 135 HA near Cranleigh, Surrey, holds significant ecological importance due to its varied landscape and diverse wildlife.

Ecological Significance:

• This region is a crucial habitat for several species of plants and animals that are either rare or endangered.

• The presence of different types of vegetation, including grasslands, woodlands, and wetland areas, creates a diverse ecosystem that supports numerous forms of life.

• The area’s soil composition is also unique due to the varying amounts of chalk, clay, and sand present throughout it.

Habitat Types:

• Woodland areas: The NCTF 135 HA features a variety of woodland types, including beech, oak, and hazel coppice. These woodlands provide shelter and food for numerous species, such as the dormouse and the greater spotted woodpecker.

• Grassland areas: The region’s grasslands are home to a variety of wildflowers, including orchids and butterflies like the marbled white and the green hairstreak.

• Wetland areas: The wetland habitats in this area support numerous aquatic plants and animals, such as water lilies, dragonflies, and birds like herons and egrets.

Conservation Efforts:

• Efforts have been made to restore habitats that are essential for the preservation of wildlife species.

• Management strategies, such as rotational grazing and coppicing, are used to maintain a healthy balance between vegetation growth and biodiversity.

Recommendations:

• Preserve the current woodland areas and avoid further fragmentation of the remaining woodlands.

• Avoid intensive agricultural practices that could harm local ecosystems.

• Establish a network of habitat corridors to facilitate species migration between isolated habitats.

This unique ecosystem in NCTF 135 HA near Cranleigh, Surrey, requires continued conservation efforts and management strategies to ensure the long-term preservation of its ecological significance.

Woodland areas are dominated by deciduous tree species such as oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior), while grasslands feature a mix of tall perennial herbs like meadowgrass (Poa pratensis) and creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens).

The woodland areas within the NCTF 135 HA near Cranleigh, Surrey, are characterized by a dominance of deciduous tree species, specifically oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). These tree species play a vital role in shaping the ecological significance of this region.

The presence of deciduous trees like oak and ash contributes to the woodland’s biodiversity by providing habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species. The trees’ leaves, fruits, and flowers serve as a source of food for various herbivores, while their canopies offer shelter from harsh weather conditions.

The understory layer in these woodlands is often dominated by shrubs such as hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), which provide additional shelter and habitat for small animals like birds, insects, and reptiles. The woodland floor is also home to a variety of wildflowers, including bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) and primrose (Primula vulgaris).

In contrast, the grasslands within NCTF 135 HA feature a mix of tall perennial herbs like meadowgrass (Poa pratensis) and creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens). These herbaceous species have adapted to the open conditions of the grasslands by developing deep roots to access water and nutrients in the soil.

The combination of deciduous woodlands and grasslands within NCTF 135 HA creates a mosaic landscape that supports a rich variety of plant and animal communities. The region’s ecological significance lies in its ability to provide habitat for numerous species, including those listed as threatened or endangered due to habitat loss and fragmentation.

The NCTF 135 HA is also an important area for conservation efforts due to its proximity to urban areas like Cranleigh. As such, it serves as a vital ‘green lung’ that helps to mitigate the negative impacts of urbanization on local biodiversity.